El corazón de la blanquitud: Sobre el turismo espiritual y la colonización de la Ayahuasca, por Bani Amor
Fragmento del artículo original.
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Ayahuasca, which goes by many names in the 75 Indigenous communities that use it, is concocted using the banisteriopsis caapi vine mixed with chacruna (psychotria viridis) leaves, and has been used in the Amazon for thousands of years. Both its own communities and Western proponents attest that the brew allows its drinker to dialogue with the rainforest, that the blend is its very voice. Shamans use it as an aid in guiding others; answering difficult questions; or communicating with their ancestors and the rainforest—or what many view as both. Jesuit missionaries were among the first foreigners to witness these rituals in the 1600s, referring to ayahuasca as a “hellish brew,” but it wasn’t until the early-to-mid-1900s that spiritual tourists began making trips to the jungle to experience its effects firsthand. Its popularity soared when the white dudes of the Beat Generation got hip to it: With William S. Burroughs and Allen Ginsberg coauthoring a book of letters to each other on their respective “trips,” and with the advent of the hippie obsession with psychedelics, there was no turning back. Dennis and Terence McKenna, the brothers who popularized ’shrooms and other hallucinogens at the time, traveled to Peru in the 1970s in pursuit of ayahuasca “in our long hair, beards, bells, and beads,” wrote McKenna in his book True Hallucinations. The brothers identified themselves as “refugees from a society that we thought was poisoned by its own self-hatred and inner contradictions.” The back-to-the-land movement and fashion trends of the time have long been criticized by the Indigenous folks of Turtle Island for appropriating Native cultures: Its settlers have held contemptuous attitudes toward the American society they flee without analyzing their own complicity in creating and disseminating the values of that society. These days, with ayahuasca parties thrown by the hundreds from Silicon Valley to Williamsburg, it looks like the McKennas have only spread the poison of the society they were running from. [...] Tourists arrive in the Amazon by the thousands each year and pay up to $4,000 per person to white, foreign-owned retreats where yoga, saunas, and Wi-Fi are all available. Meanwhile, the popular vine and shrub are disappearing from parts of Peru, with opportunists wandering through the jungle cutting off vines and leaving the rest to rot, as VICE reported in 2016; the price of ayahuasca has tripled in the past nine years, to $250 a liter at minimum. The company Soul Herbs ships $370 10-minute diy ayahuasca kits from Mexico, Holland, and Spain; and some IBM bankers even created a cryptocurrency called “AyaCoin” so investors can cash in on this boom. |
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Publicado originalmente en inglés en el sitio BitchMedia.